Gum Disease in Old Bridge, NJ
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection and inflammation of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It usually starts when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) builds up along and under the gumline. If not properly removed through brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, this plaque will harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation, infection, and tissue damage.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal (gum) disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Systemic health conditions
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes
- Medications
- Poor nutrition
- Stress
- Clenching or grinding (bruxism)
- Ill-fitting dental restorations or misaligned teeth
Types of Gum Disease
There are two stages of gum disease.
Stage 1: Gingivitis
This is the most mild stage of gum disease, where inflammation begins to affect the supporting structures of the teeth. Plaque buildup at the gum line causes irritation and infection. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially during brushing or flossing. There is generally no pain at this stage. With proper dental care and improved oral hygiene, gingivitis can be reversed.
Treatments
- Professional dental cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar (calculus) that regular brushing can’t reach. If you have gum disease, your hygienist may recommend cleanings every three months.
- Improved oral hygiene at home: It is very important to brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Floss daily and use an antibacterial or fluoride mouth rinse.
Stage 2: Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form that damages the bone and connective tissues supporting the teeth. Symptoms include severe pain, difficulty in chewing, pronounced tooth mobility, and extensive gum recession. Teeth may shift or become misaligned due to the loss of support. Periodontitis is not fully reversible but can be managed to stop the progression and prevent tooth loss.
Treatments
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning): Removes plaque/tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth.
- Antibiotics or antimicrobial therapy: Used to control bacterial infection. May be topical gels, mouth rinses, or oral medication.
- Flap surgery (pocket reduction): Lifts gums to clean deep tartar deposits and repositions gums.
- Bone or tissue grafts: Restores lost bone or gum tissue.
- Ongoing care: Periodontal maintenance visits every three to four months to keep bacteria under control.
Preventing Gum Disease at Home
Even though gum disease can’t always be prevented, especially when certain health conditions or medications are involved, keeping your gums healthy starts with good daily habits and regular dental care. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and use an antibacterial mouthwash to remove plaque from areas your toothbrush can’t reach. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings at our Old Bridge dental office allow Dr. Pavlushkin to detect early signs of gum disease before it progresses. In addition, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and managing stress all contribute to healthy gums. Remember, healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful, lasting smile!
Empire Dental Group: Your Partner in Treating Gum Disease
We take a personalized and comprehensive approach to treating gum disease. From the moment you enter Empire Dental Group, our goal is not only to treat the condition but to help you understand its cause and how to prevent it from returning.
- Dr. Pavlushkin and our experienced dental team use advanced diagnostic tools and gentle, effective treatment techniques to ensure your comfort and long-term oral health.
- We focus on patient education and prevention. Our team takes the time to guide you through each step, explaining how to maintain healthy gums at home.
- We tailor every treatment plan to your individual needs, whether it’s non-surgical therapy, deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), or maintenance care, to achieve the best possible outcome.
- Because we offer comprehensive dental care under one roof, you can conveniently continue your care, from periodontal treatment to restorative or cosmetic procedures, without needing referrals elsewhere.
- Our compassionate approach, modern technology, and dedication to patient comfort make your experience with us both effective and stress-free.
Don’t forget to have regular exams and teeth cleanings at our Old Bridge dental office to effectively remove plaque and tartar that can accumulate even with thorough daily brushing and flossing. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of gum disease and maintaining overall dental health.